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Module std::option

This module defines the Option type and its methods to represent and handle an optional value.

use std::vector;

Struct Option​

Abstraction of a value that may or may not be present. Implemented with a vector of size zero or one because Move bytecode does not have ADTs.

public struct Option<Element> has copy, drop, store
Click to open
Fields
vec: vector<Element>

Constants​

The 

Option
is in an invalid state for the operation attempted. The 
Option
is Some while it should be None.

const EOPTION_IS_SET: u64 = 262144;

The 

Option
is in an invalid state for the operation attempted. The 
Option
is None while it should be Some.

const EOPTION_NOT_SET: u64 = 262145;

Function none​

Return an empty 

Option

public fun none<Element>(): std::option::Option<Element>
Click to open
Implementation
public fun none<Element>(): Option<Element> {
    Option { vec: vector::empty() }
}

Function some​

Return an 

Option
containing e

public fun some<Element>(e: Element): std::option::Option<Element>
Click to open
Implementation
public fun some<Element>(e: Element): Option<Element> {
    Option { vec: vector::singleton(e) }
}

Function is_none​

Return true if t does not hold a value

public fun is_none<Element>(t: &std::option::Option<Element>): bool
Click to open
Implementation
public fun is_none<Element>(t: &Option<Element>): bool {
    t.vec.is_empty()
}

Function is_some​

Return true if t holds a value

public fun is_some<Element>(t: &std::option::Option<Element>): bool
Click to open
Implementation
public fun is_some<Element>(t: &Option<Element>): bool {
    !t.vec.is_empty()
}

Function contains​

Return true if the value in t is equal to e_ref Always returns 

false
if t does not hold a value

public fun contains<Element>(t: &std::option::Option<Element>, e_ref: &Element): bool
Click to open
Implementation
public fun contains<Element>(t: &Option<Element>, e_ref: &Element): bool {
    t.vec.contains(e_ref)
}

Function borrow​

Return an immutable reference to the value inside t Aborts if t does not hold a value

public fun borrow<Element>(t: &std::option::Option<Element>): &Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun borrow<Element>(t: &Option<Element>): &Element {
    assert!(t.is_some(), EOPTION_NOT_SET);
    &t.vec[0]
}

Function borrow_with_default​

Return a reference to the value inside t if it holds one Return default_ref if t does not hold a value

public fun borrow_with_default<Element>(t: &std::option::Option<Element>, default_ref: &Element): &Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun borrow_with_default<Element>(t: &Option<Element>, default_ref: &Element): &Element {
    let vec_ref = &t.vec;
    if (vec_ref.is_empty()) default_ref else &vec_ref[0]
}

Function get_with_default​

Return the value inside t if it holds one Return default if t does not hold a value

public fun get_with_default<Element: copy, drop>(t: &std::option::Option<Element>, default: Element): Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun get_with_default<Element: copy + drop>(t: &Option<Element>, default: Element): Element {
    let vec_ref = &t.vec;
    if (vec_ref.is_empty()) default else vec_ref[0]
}

Function fill​

Convert the none option t to a some option by adding e. Aborts if t already holds a value

public fun fill<Element>(t: &mut std::option::Option<Element>, e: Element)
Click to open
Implementation
public fun fill<Element>(t: &mut Option<Element>, e: Element) {
    let vec_ref = &mut t.vec;
    if (vec_ref.is_empty()) vec_ref.push_back(e) else abort EOPTION_IS_SET
}

Function extract​

Convert a 

some
option to a 
none
by removing and returning the value stored inside t Aborts if t does not hold a value

public fun extract<Element>(t: &mut std::option::Option<Element>): Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun extract<Element>(t: &mut Option<Element>): Element {
    assert!(t.is_some(), EOPTION_NOT_SET);
    t.vec.pop_back()
}

Function borrow_mut​

Return a mutable reference to the value inside t Aborts if t does not hold a value

public fun borrow_mut<Element>(t: &mut std::option::Option<Element>): &mut Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun borrow_mut<Element>(t: &mut Option<Element>): &mut Element {
    assert!(t.is_some(), EOPTION_NOT_SET);
    &mut t.vec[0]
}

Function swap​

Swap the old value inside t with e and return the old value Aborts if t does not hold a value

public fun swap<Element>(t: &mut std::option::Option<Element>, e: Element): Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun swap<Element>(t: &mut Option<Element>, e: Element): Element {
    assert!(t.is_some(), EOPTION_NOT_SET);
    let vec_ref = &mut t.vec;
    let old_value = vec_ref.pop_back();
    vec_ref.push_back(e);
    old_value
}

Function swap_or_fill​

Swap the old value inside t with e and return the old value; or if there is no old value, fill it with e. Different from swap(), swap_or_fill() allows for t not holding a value.

public fun swap_or_fill<Element>(t: &mut std::option::Option<Element>, e: Element): std::option::Option<Element>
Click to open
Implementation
public fun swap_or_fill<Element>(t: &mut Option<Element>, e: Element): Option<Element> {
    let vec_ref = &mut t.vec;
    let old_value = if (vec_ref.is_empty()) none() else some(vec_ref.pop_back());
    vec_ref.push_back(e);
    old_value
}

Function destroy_with_default​

Destroys t. If t holds a value, return it. Returns default otherwise

public fun destroy_with_default<Element: drop>(t: std::option::Option<Element>, default: Element): Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun destroy_with_default<Element: drop>(t: Option<Element>, default: Element): Element {
    let Option { mut vec } = t;
    if (vec.is_empty()) default else vec.pop_back()
}

Function destroy_some​

Unpack t and return its contents Aborts if t does not hold a value

public fun destroy_some<Element>(t: std::option::Option<Element>): Element
Click to open
Implementation
public fun destroy_some<Element>(t: Option<Element>): Element {
    assert!(t.is_some(), EOPTION_NOT_SET);
    let Option { mut vec } = t;
    let elem = vec.pop_back();
    vec.destroy_empty();
    elem
}

Function destroy_none​

Unpack t Aborts if t holds a value

public fun destroy_none<Element>(t: std::option::Option<Element>)
Click to open
Implementation
public fun destroy_none<Element>(t: Option<Element>) {
    assert!(t.is_none(), EOPTION_IS_SET);
    let Option { vec } = t;
    vec.destroy_empty()
}

Function to_vec​

Convert t into a vector of length 1 if it is Some, and an empty vector otherwise

public fun to_vec<Element>(t: std::option::Option<Element>): vector<Element>
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Implementation
public fun to_vec<Element>(t: Option<Element>): vector<Element> {
    let Option { vec } = t;
    vec
}

Macro function destroy​

Destroy 

Option<T>
and call the closure f on the value inside if it holds one.

public macro fun destroy<$T, $R: drop>($o: std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> $R)
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Implementation
public macro fun destroy<$T, $R: drop>($o: Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> $R) {
    let o = $o;
    o.do!($f);
}

Macro function do​

Destroy 

Option<T>
and call the closure f on the value inside if it holds one.

public macro fun do<$T, $R: drop>($o: std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> $R)
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun do<$T, $R: drop>($o: Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> $R) {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) { $f(o.destroy_some()); } else o.destroy_none()
}

Macro function do_ref​

Execute a closure on the value inside t if it holds one.

public macro fun do_ref<$T, $R: drop>($o: &std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> $R)
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun do_ref<$T, $R: drop>($o: &Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> $R) {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) { $f(o.borrow()); }
}

Macro function do_mut​

Execute a closure on the mutable reference to the value inside t if it holds one.

public macro fun do_mut<$T, $R: drop>($o: &mut std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |&mut $T| -> $R)
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun do_mut<$T, $R: drop>($o: &mut Option<$T>, $f: |&mut $T| -> $R) {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) { $f(o.borrow_mut()); }
}

Macro function or​

Select the first Some value from the two options, or None if both are None. Equivalent to Rust's 

a.or(b)
.

public macro fun or<$T>($o: std::option::Option<$T>, $default: std::option::Option<$T>): std::option::Option<$T>
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun or<$T>($o: Option<$T>, $default: Option<$T>): Option<$T> {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) {
        o
    } else {
        o.destroy_none();
        $default
    }
}

Macro function and​

If the value is Some, call the closure f on it. Otherwise, return None. Equivalent to Rust's t.and_then(f).

public macro fun and<$T, $U>($o: std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> std::option::Option<$U>): std::option::Option<$U>
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun and<$T, $U>($o: Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> Option<$U>): Option<$U> {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) {
        $f(o.destroy_some())
    } else {
        o.destroy_none();
        none()
    }
}

Macro function and_ref​

If the value is Some, call the closure f on it. Otherwise, return None. Equivalent to Rust's t.and_then(f).

public macro fun and_ref<$T, $U>($o: &std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> std::option::Option<$U>): std::option::Option<$U>
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun and_ref<$T, $U>($o: &Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> Option<$U>): Option<$U> {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) $f(o.borrow()) else none()
}

Macro function map​

Map an 

Option<T>
to 
Option<U>
by applying a function to a contained value. Equivalent to Rust's 
t.map(f)
.

public macro fun map<$T, $U>($o: std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> $U): std::option::Option<$U>
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun map<$T, $U>($o: Option<$T>, $f: |$T| -> $U): Option<$U> {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) {
        some($f(o.destroy_some()))
    } else {
        o.destroy_none();
        none()
    }
}

Macro function map_ref​

Map an 

Option<T>
value to 
Option<U>
by applying a function to a contained value by reference. Original 
Option<T>
is preserved. Equivalent to Rust's 
t.map(f)
.

public macro fun map_ref<$T, $U>($o: &std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> $U): std::option::Option<$U>
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun map_ref<$T, $U>($o: &Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> $U): Option<$U> {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) some($f(o.borrow())) else none()
}

Macro function filter​

Return None if the value is None, otherwise return 

Option<T>
if the predicate f returns true.

public macro fun filter<$T: drop>($o: std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> bool): std::option::Option<$T>
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun filter<$T: drop>($o: Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> bool): Option<$T> {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some() && $f(o.borrow())) o else none()
}

Macro function is_some_and​

Return 

false
if the value is None, otherwise return the result of the predicate f.

public macro fun is_some_and<$T>($o: &std::option::Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> bool): bool
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun is_some_and<$T>($o: &Option<$T>, $f: |&$T| -> bool): bool {
    let o = $o;
    o.is_some() && $f(o.borrow())
}

Macro function extract_or​

Extract the value inside 

Option<T>
if it holds one, or default otherwise. Similar to 
destroy_or
, but modifying the input 
Option
via a mutable reference.

public macro fun extract_or<$T>($o: &mut std::option::Option<$T>, $default: $T): $T
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Implementation
public macro fun extract_or<$T>($o: &mut Option<$T>, $default: $T): $T {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) o.extract() else $default
}

Macro function destroy_or​

Destroy 

Option<T>
and return the value inside if it holds one, or default otherwise. Equivalent to Rust's t.unwrap_or(default).

Note: this function is a more efficient version of 

destroy_with_default
, as it does not evaluate the default value unless necessary. The 
destroy_with_default
function should be deprecated in favor of this function.

public macro fun destroy_or<$T>($o: std::option::Option<$T>, $default: $T): $T
Click to open
Implementation
public macro fun destroy_or<$T>($o: Option<$T>, $default: $T): $T {
    let o = $o;
    if (o.is_some()) {
        o.destroy_some()
    } else {
        o.destroy_none();
        $default
    }
}